{"id":30765,"date":"2024-12-18T09:17:17","date_gmt":"2024-12-18T08:17:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cgfl.fr\/patients-and-relatives\/our-care\/treatments\/"},"modified":"2025-10-08T11:48:43","modified_gmt":"2025-10-08T09:48:43","slug":"treatments","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.cgfl.fr\/en\/patients-and-relatives\/our-care\/treatments\/","title":{"rendered":"Treatments"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"wp-block-group alignwide hero__header is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-64b26803 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group hero__header__text has-white-color has-quaternary-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-a17aa3b7ee350e8b57bf7d7e8eb031cc is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Treatments<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>The main therapeutic strategies used to treat cancer are <strong>surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and immunotherapy<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large hero__header__image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"684\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cgfl.fr\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/istockphoto-1293887658-2048x2048-2-1024x684.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-247 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cgfl.fr\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/istockphoto-1293887658-2048x2048-2-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cgfl.fr\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/istockphoto-1293887658-2048x2048-2-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.cgfl.fr\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/istockphoto-1293887658-2048x2048-2-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cgfl.fr\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/istockphoto-1293887658-2048x2048-2-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.cgfl.fr\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/istockphoto-1293887658-2048x2048-2-320x214.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.cgfl.fr\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/istockphoto-1293887658-2048x2048-2.jpg 2048w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/684;\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-group alignfull pt0 duocolumns-decalees pb1x is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide duocolumns-decalees__content pt0 pb0 is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns duocolumns-decalees__row is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column duocolumns-decalees__colleft is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group duocolumns-decalees__colleft__content has-primary-color has-white-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-a42fb75e3e8c43bd7ff7fbc33ca9da1f is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Surgery<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Surgery is a treatment<\/strong> that aims <strong>to remove the tumor as well as any potentially affected surrounding tissue and lymph nodes<\/strong>. Once the tumor has been removed, reconstructive surgery may be considered. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column duocolumns-decalees__colright is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group duocolumns-decalees__colright__content has-white-color has-quaternary-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-dbc7451bd5a242e8c396119ee9f57b5a is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\">The surgery department treats most types of cancer in adults. Procedures are performed <strong>by a team of surgeons who focus exclusively on cancer surgery<\/strong>. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:2rem\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<div\n\tid=\"icon-box-block_e32459251094d5e807b064e415703bf7\"\n\tclass=\"icon-box icon-box-icon\"\n\tstyle=\"\"\n>\n\n\t<div class=\"icon-box__content\" style=\"background-color:\">\n    \n            <div class=\"icon-box__icon\" style=\"--icon-color:#ef703a;\">\n            <svg class=\"wzcm-svg-icon wzcm-svg-icon--quote \"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.cgfl.fr\/content\/themes\/cgfl\/public\/images\/sprite-cgfl.svg#quote\"><\/use><\/svg>        <\/div>\n    \n    <\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The CGFL has acquired a DA VINCI XI surgical robot<\/strong>. At the cutting edge of innovation, the Da Vinci XI surgical robot installed at the CGFL offers high-precision movements and incorporates a high-definition imaging system. In addition, the surgical console can be connected to an ultrasound system, whose images are projected directly onto the control screen to guide the surgeon throughout the procedure.  <\/h3>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-group alignfull pb0 before-colore before-quaternary is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide before-colore__content has-white-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-76782f5be96fd739e2c37498af4f28e9 is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns before-colore__row is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column before-colore__colleft p2 has-primary-color has-white-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-9d736f718c669e84ebc69bd7dac127b2 is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:45%\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The CGFL has acquired 4 photobiomodulation machines<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Photobiomodulation (PBM) is a technique that uses red or near-infrared light from different light sources to provoke a response at the cellular level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is used for its analgesic, anti-inflammatory and tissue healing properties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is non-invasive, painless and has no heat effect on the skin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Photobiomodulation can be used to mitigate the effects of chemotherapy or the consequences of radiotherapy. It may also be offered by the facility&#8217;s pain management department, which has one of the four devices currently available at the CGFL. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column before-colore__colright is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:55%\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Chemotherapy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><g id=\"gid_0\">Chemotherapy<\/g> refers to <g id=\"gid_1\">drug treatments<\/g> that <g id=\"gid_2\">destroy cancer cells<\/g> or prevent them from multiplying. It can be administered intravenously, orally, intramuscularly, and more rarely directly into the tumor. Chemotherapy can be adjuvant, concomitant, or combined with other therapies.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At the CGFL, chemotherapy is prepared within our establishment and can be administered in the Day Hospital or in conventional hospitalization.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-group alignfull duocolumns-decalees pb1x is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide duocolumns-decalees__content pt0 pb0 is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns duocolumns-decalees__row is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column duocolumns-decalees__colleft is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group duocolumns-decalees__colleft__content has-primary-color has-white-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-63b3c60aad43fc4c2891162d31222cb2 is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Radiotherapy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Alone or in combination<\/strong> with other treatments, radiation therapy involves the use of ionizing radiation to <strong>destroy cancer cells while preserving healthy tissue and surrounding organs<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are two types of radiation therapy: <strong>external beam radiation therapy<\/strong> and <strong>brachytherapy<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column duocolumns-decalees__colright is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group duocolumns-decalees__colright__content has-white-color has-quaternary-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-b052c225658da3ab9333986826a7fe82 is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>In <strong>external radiation therapy<\/strong>, rays are emitted in a beam by a machine called an <strong>accelerator<\/strong>, located near the patient, and pass through the skin to reach the tumor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In <strong>brachytherapy<\/strong>, radioactive sources are placed in the patient&#8217;s tissue, inside or as close as possible to the tumor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At CGFL, the radiotherapy department is equipped with:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>1 scanner<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>4 accelerators<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>MRIdian Linac\u00ae<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1 3D external dosimetry system<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1 <strong>HDR room<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>2 secure rooms<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:2rem\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<div\n\tid=\"icon-box-block_e32459251094d5e807b064e415703bf7\"\n\tclass=\"icon-box icon-box-icon\"\n\tstyle=\"\"\n>\n\n\t<div class=\"icon-box__content\" style=\"background-color:\">\n    \n            <div class=\"icon-box__icon\" style=\"--icon-color:#ef703a;\">\n            <svg class=\"wzcm-svg-icon wzcm-svg-icon--quote \"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.cgfl.fr\/content\/themes\/cgfl\/public\/images\/sprite-cgfl.svg#quote\"><\/use><\/svg>        <\/div>\n    \n    <\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group p0 is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The CGFL is one of the first centers in France to have equipped itself with an MRI Linac:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The MRIdianLinac\u00ae revolutionizes radiotherapy by using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to guide the rays, instead of a scanner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Concretely, thanks to the on-board MRI, the movements of the tumor and adjacent organs are monitored with extreme precision, which allows a real-time dose calculation before each session, in order to simultaneously deliver more targeted irradiations to the tumors, and less invasive for the surrounding healthy tissues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The goal is to advance adaptive and personalized radiotherapy treatments, for ever more precise care for patients. This innovative technology is particularly suited to mobile or very small tumors. This is the case for liver, pancreatic, lung, prostate, and colorectal cancers.  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-group alignfull pb0 before-colore before-quaternary is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide before-colore__content has-white-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-37cc19a86aa63de38824e8ba102898de is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns before-colore__row is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column before-colore__colleft p2 has-primary-color has-white-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-c894e12d1e5e66fe1526f762463555c4 is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:45%\">\n<p>At the CGFL, immunotherapy has now become a key part of the center&#8217;s two major missions: <strong>research<\/strong> and <strong>care<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In research, the CGFL teams are conducting several studies on the role of the immune system and resistance mechanisms (particularly in digestive, skin, and lung cancers) as well as on circulating DNA or circulating cells. This work aims to better describe the anti-tumor immune response.  On the care side, <strong>several CGFL patients have already benefited from this innovative treatment<\/strong> as part of therapeutic trials. These phase I, II, or III trials are conducted within the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oncoclic.fr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Clinical Research Center<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column before-colore__colright is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:55%\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Immunotherapy<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Immunotherapy relies on harnessing the immune system&#8217;s defense mechanisms to attack and eliminate cancer cells. Over the decades, several methods have been explored, with a particularly promising approach recently emerging: administering drugs designed to alter the behavior of immune cells, breaking their tolerance toward tumor cells and thus activating their ability to destroy them. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-group alignfull image-decalee-texte mt1x has-white-color has-quaternary-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-2f7773fb8a9ab68c1b2a7a51f2aacea4 is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull p0 is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column image-decalee-texte__image is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:25%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full ml-1x\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"503\" height=\"388\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cgfl.fr\/content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/cgfl-logo-only-white.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28809 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cgfl.fr\/content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/cgfl-logo-only-white.png 503w, https:\/\/www.cgfl.fr\/content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/cgfl-logo-only-white-320x247.png 320w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 503px) 100vw, 503px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 503px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 503\/388;\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column image-decalee-texte__content is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:60%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group p1 is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Hormone therapy<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">The multiplication of certain types of malignant cells is dependent on hormones, including breast and prostate cancers. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Prostate cancer and hormone therapy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>It slows the growth and spread of prostate cancer cells by blocking their receptors or altering hormone levels in the body.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Breast cancer and hormone therapy:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">In premenopausal women:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Antiestrogens are most often proposed as the first treatment for a duration of 5 years<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>LH-RH agonists can be considered on a case-by-case basis, over a period of 3 to 5 years.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> In menopausal women:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Aromatase inhibitors are most often proposed as the first treatment for a duration of 5 years or for 2 years, followed by treatment with tamoxifen (for a total of 5 years of hormonal therapy).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Antiestrogens may be offered for 2 to 3 years, followed by an aromatase inhibitor (for a total of 5 years of hormone therapy) or, alone, for 5 years.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column image-decalee-texte__empty is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:15%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-group alignfull pt0 duocolumns-decalees before-quaternary is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide duocolumns-decalees__content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns duocolumns-decalees__row is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column duocolumns-decalees__colleft is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group duocolumns-decalees__colleft__content has-white-color has-primary-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-7e6ee1aba4f5ce57a46326f2a69800c4 is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Interventional radiology<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Interventional radiology<\/strong> is a diagnostic and therapeutic technique known as &#8220;minimally invasive&#8221; which allows deep tumors to be reached using natural pathways (such as the urinary or digestive system), the vascular network (arteries or veins), or by taking a short and safe route through an organ. These interventions are guided by imaging techniques (scanner, ultrasound, endoscopy), allowing the interior of the body to be visualized without resorting to open surgery.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column duocolumns-decalees__colright is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group duocolumns-decalees__colright__content has-primary-color has-white-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-4b5efdcbe7d8bf6f36c75509fc222340 is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div style=\"height:2rem\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Internal radiotherapy vectorized at CGFL since 2023<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A breakthrough therapeutic innovation for the treatment of certain metastatic cancers, Vectorized Internal Radiotherapy consists of administering to patients small molecules carrying a radioactive atom, which will recognize and attach to a target expressed or overexpressed by tumor cells. Thus, the radioactivity delivered directly to the tumor cells will cause damage to their DNA, stopping the progression of the disease. These treatments are administered under the responsibility of nuclear medicine physicians, in close collaboration with medical oncologists.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Treatments The main therapeutic strategies used to treat cancer are surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and immunotherapy. Surgery Surgery [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":30762,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-30765","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Treatments ~ Centre Georges-Fran\u00e7ois Leclerc<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cgfl.fr\/en\/patients-and-relatives\/our-care\/treatments\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Treatments ~ Centre Georges-Fran\u00e7ois Leclerc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Treatments The main therapeutic strategies used to treat cancer are surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and immunotherapy. 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